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     VALDOSTA STATE UNIVERSITY
    COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
    DEPARTMENT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD AND READING EDUCATION
    SPRING SEMESTER, 1999
    READ 4530
    TEACHING READING TO CHILDREN WITH EXCEPTIONALITIES
    3 SEMESTER HOURS

    REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS

    Cunningham, P. M. and Allington, R. L. (1999). Classrooms that work: They can all read and write (2nd ed.). New York: Longman.

    MAJOR REFERNECE

    Carnine, D. W., Silbert, J., & Kameenui, E. J. (1997). Direct instruction reading (3rd ed.). Columbus, Ohio: Merrill.

     

    SUPPLEMENTARY BOOKS (On reserve in the IMC or with instructor)

    Atwell, N. (1998). In the middle: Writing, reading, and learning with adolescents (2nd ed.). Portsmouth, NH: Boynton/Cook Publishers.

    A good section on activities for use in the upper elementary grade level.

      Baer, G. T. (1999). Self-paced phonics (2nd ed.). Columbus, Ohio: Merrill.

    Good reference for reinforcement of terminology content for phonics unit.

    Bauer, K., & Drew, R. (1992). Alternatives to worksheets. Cypress, California: Creative Teaching Press, Inc.

    A "must see". Good examples of hands-on types of activities. A second book has also been published - Alternatives to worksheets, II.

    Cunningham, P. M. (1995). Phonics they use (2nd ed.). New York: HarperCollins Publishers. LB 157.3 C86

    The classic reference for word walls and making words. Copies available for purchase at the Learning Tree.

    Cunningham, P. M., & Hall D. P. (1994). Making Words. Parsippany, NJ: Good Apple.

    Book of approximately 150 words for use with the strategy - making words in grades 1-3. Copies available for purchase at the Learning Tree.

    Cunningham, P. M., & Hall D. P. (1994). Making Big Words. Parsippany, NJ: Good Apple.

    Book of approximately 150 words for use with the strategy - making words in grades 3-6. Copies available for purchase at the Learning Tree.

     

    Fairfax, B., & Garcia, A. (1992). Read! Write! Publish!: Making books in the classroom. Cypress, California: Creative Teaching Press, Inc.

    Similar to the Alternative to worksheets. Good hands-on types of activities illustrated.

    Fox, B.J. (1996). Strategies for word identification. Columbus, OH: Merrill.

    Strategies for teaching word identification.

    Heilman, A. W. (1993). Phonics in proper perspective (7th ed.). New York: Macmillan. LB 1573.3 H44

    Good examples of how to teach phonics. Basic background is embedded in the illustrations of teaching procedures.

      Hull, M. A. (1994). Phonics for the teacher of reading (6th ed.). New York: Macmillan. LB 1573.3 H85

    Programmed text for learning most of the generalizations, letter-sound associations, etc. Extensive/detailed coverage. A 50-item pretest and a 50-item posttest with answers included. Sections of this text may be required for students not demonstrating proficiency on test administered in class.

    Routman, R. (1988). Transitions. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. LB 1573.33 R68

    See the blue pages for hands-on types of activities.

    Routman, R. (1996). Literacy at the crossroads. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. LB 1576 R758

    Chapter 1 is a good summary of the phonics vs. whole language controversy. Chapter 3 is a good discussion of what is "whole language".

    Tierney, R. J., Readence, J. E., & Dishner, E. K. (1995). Reading strategies and practices: Guide for improving instruction (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Brief summaries of 87 strategies and practices to be implemented in the classroom. Good for supplementing classroom discussions on various topics. Good reference for future implementation.

    Wilson, R. M. & Hall, M. (1997). Programmed word attack for teachers (6th ed.). Columbus: Charles E. Merrill.

    Linear programmed format. Covers most generalizations and graphemic-phonemic correspondences. Check the table of contents for detailed area you need to explore. LB 1573 H5

     

    COURSE DESCRIPTION

    An introduction to the methods and materials for teaching reading to exceptional children within a balanced approach to reading instruction. Topics covered will include building a literacy foundation, developing word identification skills, and developing vocabulary and comprehension. This course is for special education teachers.

    COLLEGE OF EDUCATION CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK PRINCIPLES

    Listed below are the conceptual framework principles that have been identified for this course.

    1. The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the fields of knowledge taught and creates learning experiences that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for students.

    3. The teacher understands how students differ in their approaches to learning and creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners.

    4. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage students? development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills.

    5. The teacher uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning and self-motivation.

    7. The teacher plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community and curriculum goals.

    8. The teacher understands and uses formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual, social, and physical development of the learner.

     

    GENERAL COURSE OBJECTIVES CORRELATED WITH CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

    Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:

    1. Describe activities and materials that build a foundation for literacy. (1, 2)
    2. Organize and provide shared and supported reading instruction. (1, 2, 3, 4, 7)
    3. Review materials and software used for instruction with exceptional children. (6)
    4. Provide instruction to build recognition of high frequency words. (1,4)
    5. Demonstrate knowledge of letter-sound relationships and useful generalizations about those relationships. (1)
    6. Develop students' knowledge of letter-sound relationships, and teach them how to decode words and cross-check for meaning. (1,4)
    7. Provide instruction to develop the vocabulary of students. (1,4)
    8. Develop metacognition and strategic readers. (1,4)
    9. Provide instruction to develop comprehension skills. (1, 4)
    10. Motivate wide reading in self-selected materials. (3, 5)
    11. Implement literature circles and reading workshop. (4, 5)

     

    SPECIFIC COURSE OBJECTIVES:

    Through the varied learning experiences of this course, the students will be able to:

    Nature of Reading

    1. Explain the role of language and experience as factors in literacy learning

    2. Explain the importance of knowing how literacy is used in different cultures

    3. Discuss the active, constructive role of the pupil in literacy tasks

    4. Contrast the major theories of reading instruction

    5. Discuss the main stages in literacy development

    6. Describe the status of today's readers

    7. Identify the basic principles of facilitating reading development

    8. Explain and evaluate major approaches to the teaching of reading and their underlying principles

    9. Begin developing one's own philosophy of reading instruction by combining the best of several approaches as appropriate for diverse learners

    Fostering Emergent Literacy

    10. Explain and apply the concept of emergent literacy

    11. Discuss the value of reading aloud to children

    12. Use effective oral reading techniques

    13. Reference appropriate books for reading aloud

    14. Discuss and apply a variety of techniques for building schema

    15. Explain and teach major concepts of print and initial reading

    16. Discuss and apply the concept of writing as a part of emergent literacy

    17. Discuss and apply a variety of techniques for teaching and reinforcing alphabet knowledge and phonemic awareness

    18. Identify factors that influence beginning reading

    1. Plan appropriate literacy activities for emergent reader of varied age levels

    Word Recognition Skills/Strategies

    20. Identify the components and role of word recognition skills

    21. Identify sources of initial vocabulary words

    22. Teach and reinforce for automaticity in vocabulary

    23. Guide the application of contextual cues

    24. Explain the role of phonics and the basic principles for teaching phonics

    25. Compare major approaches to teaching phonics

    26. Utilize major consonant and vowel correspondences, major phonic generalizations, and major patterns of English used in word analysis and spelling.

    27. Teach contextual cues and phonic cues in an integrated, functional, and

    meaningful way and through systematic explicit instruction.

    28. Teach and reinforce morphemic/structural analysis and dictionary skills

    28. Teach for the utilization of strategies in word analysis

    29. Guide students in a balanced use of word recognition skills

    Vocabulary and Comprehension Strategies

    1. Identify impact of listening skills on the development of critical
    2. thinking, reading comprehension, and oral and written language.

    3. Discuss and apply the basic principles of guiding vocabulary development

    32. Utilize both planned and incidental opportunities for teaching vocabulary

    33. Use a variety of techniques to teach and reinforce vocabulary

    34. Create an interest in words

    35. Explain and apply schema theory and mental models of comprehension

    36. Teach preparational, organizational, elaboration, and monitoring strategies

    37. Use questions and discussions to enhance comprehension

    38. Use the directed reading activity and direct reading-thinking activity model

    39. Use visuals and graphic organizers for comprehension

    Content Area Reading and Study Skills

    1. Identify major comprehension difficulties posed by content area texts

    and materials

    41. Select appropriate reading materials

    42. Use a variety of procedures to enhance comprehension of expository materials

    43. Identify and teach major skills and strategies important in the comprehension of social studies, science and mathematics texts

    44. Explain the principles on which effective study and retention are based

    45. Teach varied techniques to enhance retention

    46. Guide students in creating and putting into effect a workable study plan

    47. Teach techniques to build students' flexibility of reading rate

    48. Teach essential research skills

    49. Guide students in when and where, as well as how to use, study and research strategies

    Students with Special Needs

    1. Identify instructional practices to address the needs characteristic of specific

    disabilities and at-risk students

    51. Value diverse languages, dialects, cultures, and literacy heritages

    52. Provide for the development of motor, cognitive, academic, social, language, affective, career, and functional life skills for students with exceptional learning needs.

    53. Make adaptation for learning styles

    Management and Assessment

    54. Explain the uses, strengths, and weaknesses of a variety of informal assessment measures and techniques

    55. Use portfolios as an assessment tool

    56. Involve students in the evaluative process

    57. Use coding of oral reading for diagnostic/instructional purposes

    COURSE PREQUISTIES & CO-REQUISITIES

    Students are to maintain an active e-mail account.

    Students are expected to be able to access Internet sites and conduct searches.

    Students are expected to be able to use GALILEO for accessing journal articles.

    Students must be admitted to the Teacher Education Program as verified by a green sticker on the VSU identification card or be in the process of seeking admission. Students new to VSU are allowed one semester to obtain admission.

     

    COURSE ACTIVITIES/ASSIGNMENTS/REQUIREMENTS

    In addition on class examinations and attendance each student will:

    Read 10 articles on reading instruction for special needs students. Submit the articles with highlighting of important points and reactions recorded in the margins. Report on the article in class and/or discussion groups. One article is due each Monday.

    Select one reading skill and compile 25 activities for teaching that skill. Submit the report to the instructor in WORD on a diskette and one hard copy of the report. Hard copies will be made for the class. The student submitting the report will be asked to demonstrate one of the activities with the class and answer any questions about the other activites. All reports will be compiled on one diskette and copied to the diskette you submit. Suggested areas will be compiled in class.

    Examples: Letter names

    High frequency words

    Letter-sound associations

    Hand-eye coordination, pre-writing skill

    Directional words for math

    Blending sounds

    Phonemic awareness

    Survial words

    Medications

    Environmental Signs

    Listening skills

    Rhyming sounds

    Beginning sounds

    Following directions

    COURSE EVALUATION

    1. Course examinations Maximum 500 pts
    2. Articles read and submitted Maximum 50 pts
    3. Compilation of 25 activities for teaching a specified reading skill with demonstration in class. Maximum 75 pts

    Grading: A=90-100% B=80-89% C=70-79% D=60-69% F=0-59% of maximum number of points.

     

    ATTENDANCE POLICY

    Any absence may result in the subtraction of 5 points each for grading purposes and may

    result in additional non-credit assignments; in order to meet the course objectives for the class

    missed. Tardiness is also recorded and dealt with on an individual basis.

    SPECIAL NEEDS STATEMENT

    Students requiring classroom accommodations or modifications because of a documented disability should discuss this need with the professor at the beginning of the quarter. Students not registered with the Special Services Program should contact the Special Services Office in Nevins Hall, Room 225-A. The phone number is 245-2498.

    WRITING CENTER

    For assistance with writing problems, call the VSU Writing Center at 333-7387. The Center is located in 204 West Hall. Call for an appointment or drop by. This is a free service for VSU students.

    OTHER

    Return of Materials:

    Any papers, reports, lesson plans, etc. not picked-up by students at the end of the term will be keep in the instructor's office until midterm of the following semester. After that time, the items may be discarded.

    Technology Workshops

    The Technology Center at VSU offers many valuable workshops. You are encouraged to participate in the workshops when you are able to do so. Registration is required and fees are usually required. Most of the workshops are scheduled from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

     

    INSTRUCTOR

    Donna Croll, Ph.D. 912-333-5624 (Departmental 333-5929)

    Early Childhood and Reading Education FAX 912-333-7167

    Valdosta State University E-mail: dcroll@valdosta.edu

    Valdosta, GA 31698 Office Hours: TBA in class


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    Submitted by: Chief Compiler: Date:
    Valdosta State University
    1500 N. Patterson St.
    Valdosta, GA  31698-0102
    Susan R. Worth
    sworth@valdosta.edu
    Phone: 912-333-5932
    Fax: 912-333-7167
    February 1, 1999

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